Cardiovascular Surgery

What Is?

What is Cardiovascular Surgery?

Cardiovascular surgery refers to any surgical procedure involving the heart or the blood vessels that transport blood to and from the heart. It is commonly performed for patients with heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, or blood clots, as well as those at high risk of developing these conditions. The surgery aims to treat or prevent heart attacks, open blocked arteries, repair heart valves, or correct congenital heart problems. Depending on the case, the surgery can be performed through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques using catheters and robotics.

Gastrointestinal Surgery : Treating digestive disorders through minimally invasive and open surgeries.

Organ Transplantation : Restoring vital functions through liver and kidney transplants.

What Is?

Cardiovascular Surgery Team

Patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery receive care from a specialized healthcare team, including a primary care doctor, cardiologist, cardiovascular surgeon, anesthesiologist, and other specialists. This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive care before, during, and after the surgery, helping to achieve the best possible outcomes for the patient's health.

Cardiac catheterization is a procedure used to examine the heart's function and diagnose heart disease. A thin tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel leading to the heart, allowing doctors to perform various tests or treatments. It is recommended for patients experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, or abnormal heart tests, and helps evaluate blocked arteries, heart valve issues, and overall heart function.

Heart valves regulate blood flow within the heart, ensuring it moves in one direction. When valves are damaged or diseased, they may not open or close properly, causing stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage). This can affect blood circulation and lead to heart failure. Treatment options range from medications to surgical repair or replacement for severe cases.

A pacemaker is a small device implanted to regulate the heart's electrical system when it fails to maintain a proper rhythm. It sends electrical signals to stimulate the heart muscle, ensuring steady heartbeats. Pacemakers come in different types, including single chamber, dual chamber, and biventricular pacemakers, based on the patient’s condition and needs.

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