Cancer chemotherapy is a medical treatment that uses special drugs to destroy cancer cells. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing, dividing, and spreading in the body. Chemotherapy targets fast-growing cells, making cancer cells more vulnerable to its effects.
Gastrointestinal Surgery : Treating digestive disorders through minimally invasive and open surgeries.
Organ Transplantation : Restoring vital functions through liver and kidney transplants.
What Is?
Modern Cancer Treatments
In addition to chemotherapy, modern cancer treatments include immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. These treatments are chosen based on the type of cancer and the patient's health condition.
Questions and Answers
Why does chemotherapy cause hair loss and nausea?
Chemotherapy affects both cancer cells and fast-growing healthy cells like hair follicles and digestive system cells, causing side effects such as hair loss, nausea, and diarrhea.
How long does chemotherapy take?
The duration of chemotherapy depends on the type of cancer and the treatment plan, which is usually given in cycles set by the doctor.
How does immunotherapy work?
Immunotherapy boosts the immune system's ability to detect and attack cancer cells.
What is hormone therapy?
It is a treatment that blocks or changes hormones to stop the growth of hormone-dependent cancers like breast and prostate cancer.
What is targeted therapy (smart therapy)?
Targeted therapy uses drugs to precisely attack cancer cells without harming normal cells, reducing side effects.