Neurosurgery is a specialized medical field that diagnoses and treats diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Among the most common conditions treated are brain and spinal cord tumors, which may be either cancerous or non-cancerous. Tumor excision surgery aims to remove the tumor, either partially or completely, to relieve symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Gastrointestinal Surgery : Treating digestive disorders through minimally invasive and open surgeries.
Organ Transplantation : Restoring vital functions through liver and kidney transplants.
What Is?
Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors
Brain and spinal cord tumors can cause various symptoms such as headaches, seizures, muscle weakness, and sensory disturbances. Surgery is often the primary treatment option, especially for tumors that can be safely removed. Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly used to enhance precision and recovery. Post-surgery treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy may be recommended to prevent tumor regrowth.
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of tumor excision surgery?
Tumor excision surgery aims to remove tumors from the brain or spinal cord to reduce symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Are tumors always completely removed?
It depends on the tumor's size and location. In some cases, the tumor is completely removed, while in others, only part of the tumor is excised if it's in a sensitive area.
What are the symptoms of brain tumors?
Symptoms include frequent headaches, seizures, vision problems, muscle weakness, and balance difficulties.
What additional treatments are needed after surgery?
Radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be used in some cases to prevent tumor recurrence.
Can spinal cord tumors be treated with surgery?
Yes, especially external tumors that are easier to access. Internal spinal cord tumors are more complex to remove.
How long is the recovery period after surgery?
Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient's condition, usually ranging from weeks to months.
What modern techniques are used in tumor excision?
Microsurgery, endoscopic surgery, and fluorescent amino acids are used to precisely identify cancerous cells.
Do tumors come back after excision?
Some tumors may return, which is why regular follow-ups and additional treatments are necessary.
Is brain tumor surgery dangerous?
Brain tumor surgery is a delicate procedure, but advanced technologies ensure the best outcomes with minimal complications.
What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?
Benign tumors grow slowly and don't spread, while malignant tumors grow rapidly and require intensive treatment.
What are the symptoms of spinal cord tumors?
Symptoms include nighttime pain, muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and difficulty walking.
Are there alternative treatments for tumors?
Radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be used when surgery isn't possible.
